Mexico | Holidays and Traditions
February 5 – Constitution Day
Mexico’s Constitution Day, known as “Día de la Constitución” in Spanish, is a national holiday in Mexico that commemorates the promulgation of the country’s constitution. Constitution Day is celebrated annually on February 5th. This holiday marks an important event in Mexican history, as it recognizes the establishment of the current constitution and the principles of governance it represents.

Historical Significance:
Mexico’s current constitution, known as the “Constitution of 1917“ or the “Political Constitution of the United Mexican States,” was adopted on February 5, 1917. This constitution replaced the previous constitution of 1857 and played a pivotal role in shaping modern Mexico.
Constitution of 1917:
The Constitution of 1917 is a comprehensive document that outlines the legal framework for Mexico’s government and society. It addresses various aspects of governance, including individual rights, land reform, labor rights, and the separation of church and state. It also lays the foundation for Mexico’s democratic and federal system.
Celebrations:
Constitution Day is celebrated throughout Mexico with various events and activities. Schools, government offices, and many businesses are typically closed on this day. There are often parades, civic ceremonies, and cultural events that highlight the importance of the constitution in Mexican society.
Education and Citizenship:
Constitution Day provides an opportunity for educational institutions to teach students about the history and significance of the Mexican constitution. Many schools organize activities related to the constitution and civic responsibilities.
Legal and Political Significance:
Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the rule of law and the principles of democracy enshrined in the Mexican constitution. It underscores the importance of upholding the constitution and respecting the rights and freedoms it guarantees to all citizens.
Local Variations:
While Constitution Day is a national holiday, the way it is celebrated can vary from one region to another. Local communities may have their own unique traditions and events to mark the occasion.
Overall, Mexican Constitution Day is a day of reflection, celebration, and education. It pays tribute to the principles and values that have guided Mexico’s political and social development over the years. The constitution continues to be a foundational document that shapes the country’s legal system and democratic governance.
March 21 – Benito Juárez’s Birth

Benito Juárez, one of Mexico’s most prominent historical figures, was born on March 21, 1806. He was born in the village of San Pablo Guelatao, which is located in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Juárez’s birthplace was in a Zapotec indigenous community in the rugged mountains of southern Mexico.
Benito Juárez is known for his significant contributions to Mexican history, particularly as a lawyer, politician, and statesman. He played a crucial role in Mexico’s struggle for independence, its transition to a republic, and its efforts to establish a constitutional government. Juárez served as Mexico’s president from 1858 to 1872, during a tumultuous period in the country’s history marked by civil war, foreign intervention, and political reforms.
He is perhaps best known for his advocacy of la Reforma, a series of liberal reforms aimed at reducing the power of the Catholic Church, breaking up large landholdings, and promoting individual liberties and secularism. His leadership and commitment to these principles have made him a revered figure in Mexican history.
Benito Juárez’s birthday, March 21st, is celebrated as a national holiday in Mexico and is known as “Benito Juárez Day” (Día de Benito Juárez). It is a day to commemorate his life and contributions to Mexico, particularly his defense of democratic ideals, the rule of law, and social justice. Juárez’s legacy is also celebrated throughout the year with statues, monuments, and institutions named in his honor throughout Mexico.
September 16 – Mexico Independence Day
Mexico Independence Day, known as “El Grito de Dolores“ or simply “Independencia de México,” is celebrated on September 16th each year. It commemorates the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence from Spanish colonial rule.

The event that triggered the Mexican War of Independence occurred on the night of September 15, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Roman Catholic priest, along with other revolutionary leaders, rang the church bells and gathered a group of supporters in the town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo in Guanajuato, Mexico). There, Hidalgo delivered a passionate speech, known as “El Grito de Dolores,” in which he called for Mexicans to rise up against Spanish colonial rule and fight for their independence.
Hidalgo’s call to action marked the beginning of a long and tumultuous struggle for Mexican independence, which lasted for over a decade. The war ultimately led to Mexico’s independence from Spain, which was officially recognized on September 27, 1821, when the Plan of Iguala was signed, ending Spanish colonial rule.

Today, the celebration of Mexico’s Independence Day is one of the most important national holidays in the country. It typically begins on the evening of September 15th with the “El Grito” ceremony. The president of Mexico, along with other officials, reenacts Hidalgo’s call for independence from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City. Crowds of people gather in town squares across the country to participate in or witness this event. Afterward, there are fireworks, music, dancing, parades, and various cultural festivities that continue throughout the day on September 16th.
Traditional foods such as chiles en nogada (stuffed peppers in walnut sauce) and pozole (a hominy soup) are often enjoyed during the celebrations. The Mexican flag, which features the colors green, white, and red, is prominently displayed, and the national anthem is sung with pride.
Independence Day is a time for Mexicans to reflect on their country’s history and celebrate its hard-fought freedom and sovereignty. It’s a patriotic and joyful occasion that brings people together to honor their heritage and national identity.
November 01, 02 – Day Of The Dead Los Cabos
The Day of the Dead, or “Día de los Muertos” in Spanish, is a traditional Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico to honor and remember deceased loved ones. While it’s a national holiday celebrated nationwide, the customs and traditions can vary from one region to another, including in Los Cabos.

In Los Cabos and other parts of Mexico, the Day of the Dead is typically celebrated with a combination of traditional Mexican customs and local influences. Here are some common ways the holiday is observed in Los Cabos:
Altars and Ofrendas:
Families create altars, known as “ofrendas,” in their homes or at the gravesites of their loved ones. These ofrendas are adorned with marigold flowers (cempasúchil), candles, incense, and offerings of the deceased’s favorite foods, beverages, and personal items. In Los Cabos, you may find altars decorated with local elements and seafood offerings, given the region’s proximity to the ocean.

Marigolds:
Marigold flowers are a central element of Día de los Muertos. Their vibrant orange and yellow colors are believed to help guide the spirits of the dead back to the living world. Marigold petals are often scattered on the ground or used to create intricate designs.
Cemeteries:
Families often visit cemeteries to clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones. This can include adding marigold petals, candles, and other colorful decorations. In Los Cabos, the cemeteries may have a unique coastal charm, and you might find fishermen’s paraphernalia and nautical themes incorporated into the decorations.

Traditional Foods:
Traditional Day of the Dead foods are enjoyed, such as sugar skulls (calaveras de azúcar), pan de muerto (a sweet bread), and special dishes that were favored by the deceased. In Los Cabos, seafood-based dishes may be prominent due to the local cuisine.
Art and Crafts:
Local artisans and craft shops in Los Cabos may offer Day of the Dead-themed art and crafts, including sugar skulls, colorful papel picado (decorative paper), and handcrafted skeletal figurines known as “calacas” and “catrinas.”
Calaveras:
Calaveras, which are representations of skulls or skeletons, are prevalent during the holiday. They can take the form of sugar skulls, clay figurines, or even costumes and face paint. The most famous calavera is “La Catrina,” a skeletal female figure often depicted wearing elegant clothing and a wide-brimmed hat.
Parades and Festivals:
Some areas in Mexico, including Los Cabos, may host Day of the Dead parades or festivals with music, dance, and colorful costumes. These events are often a blend of traditional Mexican culture and local festivities.

Face Paint and Costumes:
It’s common for people to paint their faces to resemble calaveras (skulls) or wear costumes related to death and the afterlife. In Los Cabos, you might see creative interpretations of Day of the Dead makeup and costumes.
Community Celebrations:
Hotels, resorts, and local communities in Los Cabos may organize Day of the Dead events and activities to involve tourists and locals alike in the celebrations.
Spiritual Significance:
While Día de los Muertos has religious aspects, it is also deeply rooted in indigenous beliefs. It is seen as a time when the boundary between the living and the dead is blurred, allowing for a connection with departed loved ones.
The Day of the Dead is a vibrant and meaningful holiday that celebrates the continuity of life and the connection between the living and the deceased. While the traditions are rooted in Mexican culture, they are often adapted to the local customs and environments of different regions, making each celebration unique. In Los Cabos, the holiday provides an opportunity for visitors to experience the rich cultural traditions of Mexico in a picturesque coastal setting.
November 20 – Revolution Day
Mexican Revolution Day, known as “Día de la Revolución” in Spanish, is a national holiday in Mexico that commemorates the start of the Mexican Revolution. This important event in Mexican history marked the beginning of a prolonged struggle to bring about political and social change in the country. Mexican Revolution Day is celebrated on November 20th each year.
Historical Background:
The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that took place from 1910 to 1920. It was characterized by a series of social, political, and economic upheavals aimed at addressing issues such as land reform, labor rights, and political corruption. The revolution ultimately resulted in the overthrow of the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and the establishment of a more democratic government.

Francisco Madero:
The Mexican Revolution was initiated by Francisco Madero, a wealthy landowner who became a leader of the opposition against Porfirio Díaz’s regime. On November 20, 1910, Madero issued a call to arms against Díaz in the Plan of San Luis Potosí, which is considered the formal start of the revolution.
Celebration:
Mexican Revolution Day is celebrated throughout Mexico with various events and activities. It is a national holiday, so schools, government offices, and many businesses are closed. Parades, civic ceremonies, and military displays are common. People often participate in cultural events, historical reenactments, and exhibitions that highlight the history and significance of the Mexican Revolution.

Cultural Significance:
The Mexican Revolution is a central event in Mexican history and has had a lasting impact on the country’s political and social development. It is seen as a symbol of the Mexican people’s struggle for justice, equality, and democratic principles.
Traditions:
During the celebrations, you may see people wearing traditional Mexican clothing, including charro outfits (traditional Mexican horsemen attire) and indigenous attire. There may also be reenactments of key moments from the revolution.
Regional Variations:
While Mexican Revolution Day is a national holiday, the way it is celebrated can vary from region to region. Some areas may have their own unique traditions and events.
Overall, Mexican Revolution Day is an important holiday that serves as a reminder of Mexico’s history of political and social change. It celebrates the bravery and determination of those who fought for a more just and equitable Mexico and continues to be a source of national pride and identity